Common, born Lonnie Rashid Lynn on March 13, 1972, is an American rapper, actor, and activist. He gained mainstream success in the early 21st century and is known for his intelligent and positive approach to hip-hop. Common has released several albums, including "Like Water for Chocolate," "Be," "Universal Mind Control," "Nobody's Smiling," "Black America Again," and "Let Love." He has received three Grammy Awards for his musical work and has also made significant contributions to the film industry, transitioning into acting and producing. Common has been involved in various philanthropic efforts, including the establishment of the Common Ground Foundation, which mentors and supports students from underserved areas of Chicago.

In addition to his music and acting career, Common is also an author, having written several books, including memoirs and children's books.